Tuesday, March 8, 2022

Evil Versus Sin: Which One is Lucifer? Which is Us?

          The difference is redemption.

          There is a series that originated on network television before migrating to Netflix called “Lucifer”.  And the title character is the devil, Lucifer Morningstar, king of hell, who came to earth and helps an LAPD detective solve murders.  Of course he does.

          I understand the interest.  The devil, what an interesting character study.  He has a therapist, he’s trying to ‘grow’.  It was always a show for a mature audience.  Once it hit Netflix, it was even more so.  From a humanist cultural perspective, Lucifer makes for a fascinating figure.  The embodiment of evil, the rebellious angel, the waylayer of the goodness of humanity, among other things.  Media has come to this character on several occasions, not just in this show but as a recurring character in “Supernatural” as well.

          But what this humanist approach to Lucifer accomplishes is a reflection of their consideration of humanity.  Can the evil be redeemed?  Even outside of Christian thought and theology, this question weighs heavily.  Can the evil be redeemed? 

          In Christian theology, Lucifer, Satan, is the embodiment of all against God.  Satan is not a sinful being but, to look at Genesis, the author of sin.  And in Genesis, Satan was not trying to turn Adam and Eve against God, but rather to subvert their obedience to God.  It was a malicious determination to destroy what God created.

          Lucifer is beyond redemption.  He is destroyed in the Last Day, according to the Book of Revelation.  So, for the sake of this post, Lucifer is evil.  For the sake of this post, Lucifer is beyond redemption, from a Biblical perspective.

          It is for humanity that God has created a plan of redemption.  We are sinful, as a species, taken there through an appeal to human self-interest and deception.  Lucifer should be held responsible for that, as Satan, and Lucifer will be.  But as we created as beings with free will, we hold responsibility for our own actions.

          But the promises of God are universal.  The assurance of our salvation is guaranteed by the power of Providence.  God acts in, what to we humans, is a paradox.  We have the freedom of choice, which includes the freedom to turn away from the promises of God and follow the path of evil (which Lucifer takes us along) or the choice to give ourselves into the mercy of God for the forgiveness won for us in Jesus, but still within the plan and perfection of God. 

          But that drifts us into discussion of foreknowledge and predestination, which is a whole other place.

          So, when I contrast “sin” and “evil”, in this context, it is to assign these terms absolutes (over and against their more general meanings) to contrast those who can be redeemed versus those who cannot be redeemed. 

Why, in the Biblical witness, can Lucifer not be redeemed?  Because Lucifer has turned irrevocably against God and seeks to subvert God’s plan and purpose. 

In the popular media, why is there an obsession with redeeming Lucifer?  I believe it is because there is a hunger in humanity to find redemption.  It is a question in the human heart and mind which our faith gives us an answer to.  To be so hungry for redemption strikes me that there is a fear that redemption is ultimately lacking, because we, as humanity, know our sin and know our capacity to commit evil acts.

While the truth is that, in the promises of God, redemption is promised to all humanity.

Peter Hofstra     

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