Monday, April 5, 2021

Jesus and the Metaphor of Water to Speak of Easter

April 5, 2021               John 4: 13-15

 9The Samaritan woman said to him, ‘How is it that you, a Jew, ask a drink of me, a woman of Samaria?’ (Jews do not share things in common with Samaritans.) 10Jesus answered her, ‘If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, “Give me a drink”, you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.’ 11The woman said to him, ‘Sir, you have no bucket, and the well is deep. Where do you get that living water? 12Are you greater than our ancestor Jacob, who gave us the well, and with his sons and his flocks drank from it?’ 13Jesus said to her, ‘Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again, 14but those who drink of the water that I will give them will never be thirsty. The water that I will give will become in them a spring of water gushing up to eternal life.’ 15The woman said to him, ‘Sir, give me this water, so that I may never be thirsty or have to keep coming here to draw water.’

16 Jesus said to her, ‘Go, call your husband, and come back.’ 17The woman answered him, ‘I have no husband.’ Jesus said to her, ‘You are right in saying, “I have no husband”; 18for you have had five husbands, and the one you have now is not your husband. What you have said is true!’ 19The woman said to him, ‘Sir, I see that you are a prophet.

            She asked him if Jesus was greater than her ancestor Jacob, the giver of the well.  Jesus says “Yes” but not so directly.  Those who drink of the well water will be thirsty again.  Fair enough.  Jesus offers a solution to thirst.  It is the water He gives, in distinction to the water of Jacob’s well.  This spring of water gushes up to eternal life. 

            The promise of eternal life, in Christ, comes through Jesus’ death and resurrection.  It is powerful we recognize that because this is the first Monday after Easter in 2021.  Jesus uses a metaphor that the woman of Sychar can recognize from what is right in front of her.  I like the distinction Jesus makes between the spring of living water that ‘bubbles up’, easy to drink from and the well where they are seated.  The woman has identified this well as deep, unusable to Jesus without a bucket. 

            Unlike Nicodemus, who balked at the birth metaphor, the woman of Sychar goes all in.  She asks Jesus to give her this water, but for reasons based in reality, so she will never be thirsty again, nor that she will have to keep coming to the well at high noon to draw more.

            The historic event of Jesus’ death and resurrection occurred on the cross and then the tomb, Good Friday to Easter Sunday.  Water serves as the same dual metaphor for Jesus.  The obvious aspect is life.  The well is there, necessary for the survival of the people of Sychar.  Without the well of Jacob, life would be unsustainable for the City.  What is not made obvious in this discussion but is a part of life especially in the Hill Country of Samaria, is the death associated with water. 

            It comes in two associations.  The first is the Mediterranean Sea.  It is less than a day’s walk from the City.  The pounding of the surf is ongoing, compared to the arid, desert climate of the land of Israel, it is huge and overpowering.  The second comes during the rainy season.  Around the hills are wadis, stream beds, that for most of the year are dry and serve as natural routes of travel.  But when the rains come, these same stream beds can flood to deadly power almost instantaneously. 

            This kind of flooding was not limited to the Hill Country, but to the Jordan itself, for the same reasons.  This is why the language of baptism is also language of death and life.  Romans 6:3 speaks of how we are baptized into a death like of Jesus that we may be raised to new life as Jesus was raised.  Such language is drawn from the conditions found in the land of Israel. 

 But the piece that the woman at the well has not yet latched onto is the part about eternal life.  We shall see that come to the fore as Jesus reveals her backstory in our next post.

Peace, Pastor Pete 

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